Your dog gives you a lifetime of unconditional love, loyalty, and friendship to you. In return, she counts on you to provide her with food, water, safe shelter, regular veterinary care, exercise, companionship, regular veterinary care and exercise.
They do require various kinds of care, many of them several times a day. But don't be scared -- these will quickly become part of your familiar routine, and the better you get at caring for your pooch, the more pleasure you'll both derive from your relationship In fact, if you do not undertake proper care of your dog, it is not only likely to suffer from physical problems, but behavioral problems as well. In this context, there are some dog-care basics that you need to follow. In order to help you out in the task, here are 10 essentials, and you will be assured to develop a rewarding relationship with your canine companion.
External Identification. Nothing else matters when your dog is lost. Taking a few simple steps when she first comes home can save everyone heartache later. Outfit your dog with a collar and ID tag that includes your name, address, and telephone number. No matter how careful you are, there's a chance your canine companion may become lost-an ID tag greatly increases the chance that your pet will be returned home safely. The dog's collar should not be tight; it should fit so two fingers can slip easily under his collar.
Microchip Identification. The right tag can get your dog back home where he belongs in a matter of hours. Have your dog microchipped by your veterinarian. Microchip ID will ensure that your dog will be returned to you if he is lost, even if his collar came off. When scanned by a veterinarian or animal shelter, your phone number, address and other vital information will show and you can be contacted.
Follow local laws for licensing your dog and vaccinating him for rabies. Check with your local animal shelter or humane society for information regarding legal requirements, where to obtain tags, and where to have your pet vaccinated. Current recommendations pertaining to canine vaccinations mandate considering how much risk the disease poses to an individual dog before the decision to administer a vaccination is made.
Follow this simple rule-off property, on leash. Even a dog with a valid license, rabies tag, and ID tag should not be allowed to roam outside of your home or fenced yard. It is best for you, your community, and your dog to keep your pet under control at all times.
Take your dog to the veterinarian for regular check-ups. If you do not have a veterinarian, ask your local animal shelter or a pet-owning friend for a referral and check out our information on choosing a veterinarian.
Give your dog proper protection. Dog-proofing your home can be just as challenging as proofing your home for a child or for allergies. Most dogs spend at least a little time in the yard, but this congenial place poses its own challenges and dangers. First, you will need the right type of fence to keep your dog from roaming the neighborhood where he could possibly get injured or hurt others. A fenced yard with a doghouse is a bonus, especially for large and active dogs; however, dogs should never be left outside alone or for extended periods of time. Dogs need and crave companionship and should spend most of their time with their family, not alone outside. Learn how to keep both your dog and your yard safe and happy.
Give your pooch a nutritionally balanced diet, including constant access to fresh water. Nothing is more vital to the health of your dog than proper feeding. Dogs are eager eaters, and this is part of their charm. Ask your veterinarian for advice on what and how often to feed your pet. Dietary requirements change as dogs get older, and a dog's teeth need to be cleaned and monitored regularly to ensure he can eat properly.
Enroll your dog in a training class. Positive training will allow you to control your companion's behavior safely and humanely, and the experience offers a terrific opportunity to enhance the bond you share with your dog.
Give your dog enough exercise to keep him physically fit (but not exhausted). Most dog owners find that playing with their canine companion, along with walking him twice a day provides sufficient exercise. Walking benefits people as much as it benefits dogs, and the time spent together will improve your dog's sense of well-being. If you have questions about the level of exercise appropriate for your dog, consult your veterinarian.
Dog Grooming and Bathing Tips. Dogs can get messy, and they don't naturally keep themselves quite as clean as we'd like them to be as co-habitants in our homes. As the owner, proper grooming on bathing is your responsibility.
All in all, please be loyal to and patient with your faithful companion. Make sure the expectations you have of your dog are reasonable and remember that the vast majority of behavior problems can be solved. Remember, not all "behavior" problems are just those; many can be indicators of health problems. For example, a dog that is suddenly growling or snapping when you touch his ears may have an ear infection. If you are struggling with your pet's behavior, contact your veterinarian or local animal shelter for advice, and check out our behavior tip sheets, too.
By Rachel Lam
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